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1 земная кора
земная кора
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
earth's crust
The outer layers of the Earth's structure, varying between 6 and 48 km in thickness, and comprising all the material above the Mohorovicic Discontinuity (a seismic discontinuity occurring between the crust of the earth and the underlying mantle; the discontinuity occurs at an average depth of 35 km below the continents and at about 10 km below the oceans). The earlier idea of a cool solid skin overlaying a hot molten interior has now been replaced by a concept of a crust composed of two shells: an inner basic unit composed of sima (oceanic crust) and an outer granitic unit composed of sial (continental crust). (Source: WHIT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > земная кора
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2 земляной покров
земляной покров
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land cover
Land cover is the physical state of the land surface. It is the combination of vegetation, soil, rock, water and human-made structures, which make up the earth's landscape. The land cover is the interface between the earth's crust and the atmosphere, influencing the exchange of energy and matter in the climatic system and biogeochemical cycles. (Source: BRS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > земляной покров
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3 геологическое бедствие
геологическое бедствие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geological disaster
Disasters caused by movements and deformation of the earth's crust. (Source: ZINZANa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > геологическое бедствие
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4 геотермальная электростанция
геотермальная электростанция
геоТЭС
Электростанция, предназначенная для преобразования глубинного тепла Земли в электрическую энергию.
[ ГОСТ 26691-85]EN
geothermal power station
a thermal power station in which thermal energy is extracted from suitable parts of the Earth's crust
[IEV ref 602-01-28]FR
centrale géothermique
centrale thermique dans laquelle l'énergie thermique provient des zones favorables de l'écorce terrestre
[IEV ref 602-01-28]Тематики
Синонимы
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > геотермальная электростанция
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5 ископаемое
ископаемое
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fossil
Any remains, trace, or imprint of a plant or animal that has been preserved in the Earth's crust since some past geologic or prehistoric time. (Source: BJGEO)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ископаемое
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6 ископаемое топливо
ископаемое топливо
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fossil fuel
The energy-containing materials which were converted over many thousands of years from their original form of trees, plants and other organisms after being buried in the ground. Physical and chemical processes occurred in the Earth's crust that changed them into coal, peat, oil or natural gas. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ископаемое топливо
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7 кислород
кислород
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oxygen
A gaseous chemical element; an essential element in cellular respiration and in combustion processes; the most abundant element in the earth's crust and about 20% of the air by volume. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кислород
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8 проседание почвы
проседание почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil subsidence
A sinking down of a part of the earth's crust, generally due to underground excavations. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > проседание почвы
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9 разработка карьеров
разработка карьеров
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
quarrying
The surface exploitation and removal of stone or mineral deposits from the earth's crust. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разработка карьеров
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10 кopа выветривания
кopа выветривания
Континентальные отложения, возникающие на земной поверхности в результате выветривания горных пород
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
- геология, геофизика
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кopа выветривания
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11 вулканический процесс
вулканический процесс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
volcanism
The processes by which magma and its associated gases rise into the crust and are extruded onto the Earth's surface and into the atmosphere. (Source: BJGEO)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вулканический процесс
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12 геотехника
геотехника
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geotechnics
The application of scientific methods and engineering principles to civil engineering problems through acquiring, interpreting, and using knowledge of materials of the crust of the earth. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > геотехника
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13 повышение (геологическое)
повышение (геологическое)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rising (geological)
The slow vertical instability of the earth crust involving up-and-down movements as in the volcanic district west of Naples, Italy. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > повышение (геологическое)
См. также в других словарях:
Earth's crust — noun the outer layer of the Earth • Syn: ↑crust • Hypernyms: ↑layer • Hyponyms: ↑horst, ↑plate, ↑crustal plate • Part Holonyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
earth's crust — hard surface of the earth, stone and soil that covers the earth s surface … English contemporary dictionary
Abundance of elements in Earth's crust — This table shows the abundance of elements in Earth s crust. Numbers show percentage in weight.Note that numbers are estimates, and they will vary depending on source and method of estimation. Order of magnitude of data can roughly be relied upon … Wikipedia
Carbon in Earth's crust — ▪ Table Carbon in Earth s crust form total amount (Pg* C) atmospheric CO (as of 1978) 696 oceanic carbon dioxide, bicarbonate ion, and carbonate ion 34,800 limestones, other carbonate sediments 64,800,000 carbonate in metamorphic rocks 2,640,000… … Universalium
Earth science — (also known as geoscience, the geosciences or the Earth Sciences), is an all embracing term for the sciences related to the planet Earth [ [http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=earth%20science Wordnet Search: Earth science] ] . It is… … Wikipedia
crust — [ krʌst ] noun count or uncount * 1. ) the hard brown outer part of a LOAF of bread: a crust of bread: Sparrows pecked at a crust of bread. 2. ) a layer of cooked PASTRY that forms the outer part of a PIE. The inner part is called the filling. 3 … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
crust´like´ — crust «kruhst», noun, verb. –n. 1. the hard, outside part of bread: »Baking makes the crust hard and dry to protect the crumb inside. 2. a) a piece of this: »The boy was told to eat the crusts of his sandwich. b) any hard, dry piece of bread. 3.… … Useful english dictionary
crust´less — crust «kruhst», noun, verb. –n. 1. the hard, outside part of bread: »Baking makes the crust hard and dry to protect the crumb inside. 2. a) a piece of this: »The boy was told to eat the crusts of his sandwich. b) any hard, dry piece of bread. 3.… … Useful english dictionary
crust — [krʌst] n [U and C] [Date: 1300 1400; : Latin; Origin: crusta crust, shell ] 1.) the hard brown outer surface of bread ▪ sandwiches with the crusts cut off 2.) the baked outer part of foods such as ↑pies or ↑pizzas ▪ a thin crust pizza 3.) a thin … Dictionary of contemporary English
Crust tsunami — A crust tsunami is a solid ground analog of a tsunami where the Earth s crust becomes detached from the mantle following the impact of a massive asteroid or comet. A simulation of such as event is shown in Miracle Planet: The Violent Past. See… … Wikipedia
earth-movement — earthˈ movement noun (geology) Elevation, subsidence or folding of the earth s crust • • • Main Entry: ↑earth … Useful english dictionary